{"id":3356,"date":"2021-09-05T09:38:49","date_gmt":"2021-09-05T06:38:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociatiaaer.ro\/?page_id=3356"},"modified":"2021-10-28T16:49:32","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T13:49:32","slug":"about-ecotourism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asociatiaaer.ro\/en\/about-ecotourism\/","title":{"rendered":"About Ecotourism"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_073d99f8 height_auto\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_6df4bc3a has_text_color\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h1>About Ecotourism<\/h1>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_b590f348\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>Ecotourism is a technical term that groups a wide range of activities based on<br \/>\nnature and local culture in areas located inside or near protected natural areas.<br \/>\nThe main motivation of the tourist is to observe and enjoy nature and local<br \/>\ncustoms regarding nature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row type_default valign_top\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>The defining elements of ecotourism*:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The conservation and protection of the natural environment;<\/li>\n<li>Local ownership and local initiative;<\/li>\n<li>Small-scale bussinesses;<\/li>\n<li>The use of local human resources;<\/li>\n<li>Contribution to the well-being of the local communities in rural areas in or around natural (protected) areas;<\/li>\n<li>Education, respect for nature \u2013 raising awareness among tourists and local communities;<\/li>\n<li>Minimal negative impact on the natural and socio-cultural environment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>* Adapted from Oliver Hillel, UN Environment Program, 2002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2>Ecotourism activities:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Hiking;<\/li>\n<li>Fauna watching (including observation of animal signs and tracks);<\/li>\n<li>Flora observation;<\/li>\n<li>Bird watching;<\/li>\n<li>Cycling;<\/li>\n<li>Horse riding;<\/li>\n<li>Cultural tours;<\/li>\n<li>Water activities;<\/li>\n<li>Winter activities (cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, sledding);<\/li>\n<li>Photo tours;<\/li>\n<li>Gastronomic and oenological tourism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list, but the main rule is that other activities can be included as long as the negative impact on the natural or cultural environment is minimal. Hunting or motorized off-road activities are excluded from the sphere of ecotourism.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of ecotourism activities can be found in the AER publications available <a href=\"https:\/\/asociatiaaer.ro\/en\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_medium\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h2><strong>Principles of Ecotourism<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ecotourism and its principles are observed and promoted by the Association of Ecotourism in Romania (AER) and are based on two international models:\u00a0<em>Nature and Ecotourism Accreditation Program,\u00a0<\/em>developed by the\u00a0<em>Ecotourism Association of Australia<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Nature\u2019s Best<\/em>, the accreditation system promoted by the\u00a0<em>Swedish Ecotourism Association.<\/em>\u00a0In AER\u2019s view, these principles must be observed by those creating ecotourism products, as well as by those planning the development of an area based on ecotourism.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Focus on natural areas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ecotourism crystallizes around the direct and personal experience in the middle of nature, it takes place in nature and is based on its usage, respectively on harvesting its geomorphologic, biologic, physical, and cultural features. Therefore, the stress on the natural area is of the essence when planning, developing and managing ecotourism.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Interpretation of the ecotourism product<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ecotourism offers the possibility to experience nature, leading to a better understanding, cherishing, and excitement to discover and protect nature and local traditional customs, for the visitors and the local community alike. The ecotourism products appeal to those tourists who wish to interact with the natural environment and, to various degrees, wish to broaden their knowledge, understanding, consideration, and enjoyment. Those developing or coordinating ecotourism activities must provide an appropriate level of understanding of the natural and cultural values of the visited areas, usually by hiring the services of properly qualified guides and by providing correct information before, as well as during the tourism experience. The level and type of interpretation are planned, designed, and provided in such a manner that meets the customer\u2019s interests, needs, and expectations, by including a wide range of personal, as well as non-personal interpretation alternatives. Also, in what the destination and the ecotourism products are concerned, it is important to grant the members of the local communities\u2019 access to the information and interpretation provided as part of the ecotourism program developed in the area.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Environmental sustainability<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The ecotourism activities, as well as their planning, must provide the best tourism practices on natural environment conservation and sustainable development activities. The tourism activity will be planned and run so that it has a reduced impact on the natural environment. The ecotourism product takes place to conserve and highlight the natural and cultural environment, by acknowledging and observing sustainable tourism practices.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Ecotourism assists in the preservation of nature<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ecotourism positively assists in the preservation of natural areas. Ecotourism entails involvement in the preservation of the visited natural areas, providing constructive alternatives for the proper management and preservation of these natural areas (e.g. offering financial aid for the restoration of natural areas, gathering the waste left behind by tourists, or contributing to nature preservation organizations).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Ecotourism as constructive input in the development of local communities<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ecotourism provides a sustainable input in the development of local communities. Often, the local community is an integral part of the ecotourism product. The benefits of ecotourism must largely lie with local communities. The local benefits can come from using local guides, buying local goods and services, and using the local amenities. The ecotourism activities and their planning must ensure a reduction of the negative impact on the respective local community and on their lifestyle and must offer, at the same time, constructive and long-term input in these communities. Otherwise, ecotourism must also highlight the cultural component of the visited area and provide an input in its preservation.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. Ecotourism raises the tourists\u2019 degree of satisfaction<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ecotourism rises to the tourists\u2019 expectations. One thing to consider when developing ecotourism products is that, usually, the potential tourists in this area are highly educated and have higher expectations. So, the degree of satisfaction regarding the ecotourism product is essential, and the experience provided must fulfil or even exceed the tourists\u2019 expectations.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7. Adequate marketing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Adequate marketing is necessary, which must lead to realistic expectations. Ecotourism marketing provides customers with extensive and adequate information, all adding up to the increase of their consideration for the natural environment and the visited areas, as well as to a higher degree of satisfaction amongst tourists.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"About Ecotourism Ecotourism is a technical term that groups a wide range of activities based on nature and local culture in areas located inside or near protected natural areas. The main motivation of the tourist is to observe and enjoy nature and local customs regarding nature. The defining elements of ecotourism*: The conservation and protection...","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5971,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3356","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"About Ecotourism Ecotourism is a technical term that groups a wide range of activities based on nature and local culture in areas located inside or near protected natural areas. The main motivation of the tourist is to observe and enjoy nature and local customs regarding nature. 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